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python second class

What is python variable?

Python has no command for declaring a variable.

A variable is created the moment you first assign a value to it.

What are Python variable names?

A variable can have a short name (like x and y) or a more descriptive name (age, carnage, total volume). Rules for Python variables:

  • A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character
  • A variable name cannot start with a number
  • A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )
  • Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and AGE are three different variables)
  • A variable name cannot be any of the python keywords.


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Python First Class

What is Python? 

Python is a popular programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It's used for various purposes like web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. It's a great language to learn.

Python is a popular programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991.

It is used for:

  • web development (server-side),
  • software development,
  • mathematics,
  • system scripting.

What can python do? 

  • Python can be used on a server to create web applications.
  • Python can be used alongside software to create workflows.
  • Python can connect to database systems. It can also read and modify files.
  • Python can be used to handle big data and perform complex mathematics.
  • Python can be used for rapid prototyping, or for production-ready software development.

Why python? 

  • Python works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc).
  • Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language.
  • Python runs on an interpreter system, meaning that code can be executed as soon as it is written. This means that prototyping can be very quick.
  • Python can be treated in a procedural way, an object-oriented way or a functional way.

How to writ Python code? 

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Document


Lecture 13

What is line Thickness in CSS?

In CSS, "line thickness" is not a specific property. However, you can control the thickness of lines in CSS by adjusting the "border-width" property for elements like borders or outlines. Additionally, you can control the thickness of lines within text using the "font-weight" property.

What is the main purpose of line-Thickness in CSS?

The main purpose of line thickness in CSS is to control the visual appearance and style of lines, such as borders or outlines, on elements. It allows you to create different effects and emphasize elements on a webpage.

How to use line-Thickness in CSS?

To control line thickness in CSS, you can adjust the "border-width" property for elements like borders or outlines. For example, you can set the border width to "2px" to create a thin line or "10px" to create a thicker line.

Example:



Then the output will be:




Lecture 12

What is letter spacing in CSS?

In CSS, letter spacing is a property that allows you to control the amount of space between individual characters in text. It can be used to increase or decrease the space between letters for a desired visual effect.

What is the main purpose of letter spacing in CSS?

The main purpose of letter spacing in CSS is to control the spacing between individual characters in text for visual enhancement and design purposes. It can be used to adjust the readability, aesthetics, and overall appearance of the text on a webpage.

How to use letter spacing in CSS?

To use letter spacing in CSS, you can use the "letter-spacing" property. For example, if you want to increase the spacing between letters, you can set it to a positive value like "2px". If you want to decrease the spacing, you can set it to a negative value like "-1px". Here's an example:

p {

  letter-spacing: 2px;

}

This will apply a letter spacing of 2 pixels to all paragraphs on your webpage.

Example:


Then the output will be:






What is Border-width in CSS?

In CSS, "border-width" is a property that allows you to control the thickness of the border around an element. It can be specified in different units such as pixels, em, or percentages. For example, you can set the border width to "2px" to create a thin border or "10px" to create a thicker border.

What is the main purpose of Border-width in CSS?

The main purpose of border width in CSS is to define the thickness or width of the border around an element. It helps control the visual appearance and style of the border, allowing you to create different effects and emphasize elements on a webpage.

How to use the Border-width in CSS?

To use border width in CSS, you can specify the desired width using the "border-width" property. For example, if you want to set the border width to 2 pixels, you can use the following CSS code:

.element {

  border-width: 2px;

}

This will apply a border with a width of 2 pixels to the selected element. You can also use other units like em, rem, or percentages to define the border width.

Example:


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Lecture 11

 What is box Model?

The box model in CSS is a fundamental concept that describes how elements are structured and displayed on a webpage. It consists of four main components: content, padding, border, and margin.

The content area is where the actual content of the element, such as text or images, is displayed. The padding is the space between the content and the element's border. It provides an internal spacing within the element.

The border is a line that surrounds the content and padding. It can have different styles, colors, and thicknesses. The margin is the space between the border of an element and other elements on the page. It creates an external spacing around the element.

By understanding and manipulating the box model, you can control the size, spacing, and positioning of elements on a webpage using CSS.

How to use Box Model?

To use the box model in CSS, you can set properties like `width`, `height`, `padding`, `border`, and `margin` to control the size, spacing, and appearance of elements.

For example, to set the width and height of an element:

.element {

  width: 200px;

  height: 100px;

}

To add padding around the content of an element:

.element {

  padding: 20px;

}

// To add a border to an element:

.element {

  border: 1px solid black;

}

// To add margin around an element:

.element {

  margin: 10px;

}

By adjusting these properties, you can manipulate the box model to achieve the desired layout and spacing for your elements.

Example:

Then the output will be:




Lecture 10

What is Background image in CSS?

In CSS, the `background-image` property is used to set an image as the background of an element. It allows you to specify the URL of the image file or use other CSS functions like `linear-gradient()` or `radial-gradient()` to create gradients as background images. This property gives you the ability to add visual elements and enhance the overall design of your web page.

How to set Background image through CSS?

To use a background image in CSS, you can use the `background-image` property and set it to the URL of the image file. Here's an example:

.element {
  background-image: url("image.jpg");
}


In this example, replace "image.jpg" with the actual URL or file path of the image you want to use as the background. You can also use other CSS functions like `linear-gradient()` or `radial-gradient()` to create gradients as background images.

Example:

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What is cover Code in CSS?

In CSS, the `cover` value is used in combination with the `background-size` property to ensure that the background image covers the entire container. When you set `background-size: cover`, the image is scaled proportionally to cover the entire background area, either horizontally or vertically. This ensures that the image fills the container without distorting its aspect ratio. It's commonly used to create visually appealing and responsive background images.

How to use cover Code through CSS?
To use the `cover` code in CSS, you can set the `background-size` property to `cover` for the desired element. Here's an example:

.element {
  background-size: cover;
}


By setting `background-size: cover`, the background image will be scaled proportionally to cover the entire background area of the element. This ensures that the image fills the container without distorting its aspect ratio.

Example:


Then the output will be:



What is Position Code in CSS?
The term "position cover" is not a specific CSS property or value. It seems like there might be a misunderstanding or confusion. Could you please provide more context or clarify what you mean by "position cover" in CSS?


How to use Position Code through CSS?
To use the `position` property in CSS, you can specify the positioning behavior of an element. There are several values you can use with the `position` property, such as `static`, `relative`, `absolute`, `fixed`, and `sticky`. Each value has its own behavior and use cases. For example:

.element {
  position: relative;
  top: 20px;
  left: 30px;
}


In this example, the `position` property is set to `relative`, which means the element will be positioned relative to its normal position. The `top` and `left` properties are used to adjust the element's position by moving it 20 pixels down and 30 pixels to the right. You can also use other positioning values and additional properties to achieve different effects.

Example:

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